What is meant by "end-of-arm tooling" on a robot?

End-of-arm tooling refers specifically to the devices attached to the end of a robot's arm that are designed for manipulating objects. This tooling can include a variety of attachments such as grippers, suction cups, welding torches, and other specialized tools that enable the robot to perform tasks like picking, placing, assembling, or handling materials.

The correct focus on "manipulation" underscores the role of end-of-arm tooling as essential extensions of the robot's functionality, allowing it to interact with its environment effectively. The choice emphasizes the practical application of robotic systems in various industries, showcasing how these tools are integral to achieving automation goals.

Other options do not capture this specific function of the robot. For instance, the entire robotic system encompasses much more than just the tooling, including the robot's structure, motors, and control systems. The programming interface primarily deals with how users interact with and command the robot, while safety features address the measures implemented to protect humans and equipment around the robot. Each of these other aspects plays a crucial role in robotic operation but does not define end-of-arm tooling.