How does a FANUC robot determine the position of objects?

A FANUC robot determines the position of objects primarily through the use of sensors and programmable logic. This method involves the integration of various types of sensors like cameras, laser scanners, or proximity sensors that allow the robot to collect data about its environment and the objects within it. The sensors provide real-time feedback regarding the position and orientation of objects, which the robot’s programmable logic processes to make decisions and adjust its actions accordingly.

Using sensors enables the robot to operate in dynamic environments by identifying not just fixed positions but also moving objects, leading to more flexible and efficient automation processes. This data-driven approach allows for higher precision and adaptability in tasks such as sorting, picking, and assembly.

Other options, while they include elements of automation, do not directly align with how FANUC robots ascertain object positions. For example, calculating distances based on weight does not provide spatial information, following pre-defined paths limits operational flexibility, and GPS tracking systems are not typically accurate enough for precise object localization in industrial settings.